today How are these communities? In this question we now to reduce our country to further Castilla and Castilla la Vieja, apart from those of New Castile, where it should not be made absolutely no sense, since Casarrubios and Lozoya, Segovia as the Land of which remain we consider in our region and therefore in Castilla la Vieja.
But we must not only examine the current status of them and we must dispense thoroughness of the analysis of their balance sheets, we look more than anything in the current situation of the spirit that animated them, since these institutions are born of the people, race or environment, the institution itself is a formal product, the soul is in the agent.
Even before Villalar since well before our town just acts in Spain in the layout of their living standards. After these English revolutions have lacked a English soul that animates them. The same passivity , who accepted the Austro-Bourbon, adopts the ideas of the French Revolution and Napoleonic organization. Aragon organization, which has led some to call Aragón "Master of England", and we have tried Castilian institutions, have helped to indicate territorial distributions of states, but nothing more. The country commoner of Castile, the entire interior, near the metropolis, with no political criteria than those he radiated, lost, not just the typical love their institutions, but to the knowledge of them, despite Despite its longevity and have them in stock.
The decline of the spirit is visible and rational commoner in a town that has lost the habit of its own address . Explained that residents of the small community of Caracena pidiesen the dissolution of an agency whose significance is not understood. And it also explains that the places where the spirit was not so exhausted that they were lifting up their votes for the restoration of these institutions or the preservation of their remains when they tried to destroy. So were the villages of Segovia which gave their sound the alarm, as did his English village by the mouth of the mayor of Mostoles in the Napoleonic invasion. Of so, cough pomp and will be held on these days, should not be ruled out in any way the memory of that meeting Boones Valseca of February 12, 1852, in which al, Dean D. Rafael de Blas, Ortigosa del Monte, D. Ramón Luciáfiez of Bernuy of Porreros and D. Miguel Callejo, of Valseca met in this town seventy-six representatives of land, to demand the reorganization of the Community Board, because that determination der popular. " shows the recognition of its convenience and the persistence of a spirit of cooperation for public good such a crisis in today's society of the country commoner. Admittedly
painfully that the spirit of political imperialism, not only through the influence of the metropolis, but ideals that other insurgents in Castilla by actions contrary to the popular tradition of our , are creating the myth of the welfare state that can do everything that makes charm well as wealth and welfare without the people and their smaller groups can cooperate when it gives them the means and authority to do so. Entering into Castilian in Vizcaya, Álava, Navarra or in that, in every respect admirable, Guipúzcoa, must be of very painful, if you stop to consider his exemplary management and effectiveness of it, find a home fast for their care. And do not say that it is unequal treatment by the state for the Basques as regards money, because inside there are provinces in which the Chief of Public Works alone consumed heavily in relationship with their taxes. The bad was that by destroying their political corporations, disappeared the virtuality of the same in economic development.
Castilla is now organized under the regime of the provinces not provincial to district administration. In honor of them and justice, we must say that Old Castile is distinguished by his honest administration, without which such a claim can be extended to other regions, even all the more immediate. But the effectiveness of its action, and the criteria that sometimes amparo without start or meditate properly and calmly, not go hand in hand with their good intentions and administrative probity. The honesty is a condition of Old Castilian councils that distinguishes among others and is a condition of the country. The inefficiency is the result of its organization and constitution of its close relationship with pernicious partisan influences, lack of political criterion itself, which makes them adaptable to foreign designs, and their performance, making them participate in important matters national political groups under the control of these and subordination, studied right mind, what in the jargon party called "the situation." Purposes and duties assigned to them and lack the resources to meet them.
Next to them are still in Castilla la Vieja, Communities own resources that could purposes that do not comply are responsible, but are relieved to meet. On the one hand, and not invested, funds are distributed between Municipalities and Communities, on the other, it raises the quota to provincial councils.
thing the counties are superimposed, designed not to encourage the public life of their country, thinking of what would be the best solution for each case, but solely in response to the uniformity of form. can not in any way be considered as a continuation Councils of the Communities.
governing Communities in Old Castile is a remnant of his heritage and a Together they administer. These are still large in Soria, Segovia and others who may not have the full, politically speaking, do, of Community, Coca, and even Pedraza Cuellar, for reasons and motives that have been exposed.
subsist in its vigor "these corporations? According to Mr. Lecea, yes, despite its dissolution in 1857, and that in 1857 laid down rules aimed only to the management of their assets, are authorized by municipal law and confirmed by subsequent provisions. The
Segovia, Coca, Cuellar and some other, are used, do peaceful and profitable property. In the Soria has been in recent years and even on some dissension. His character is further accentuated toward the forest towards the livestock, harvesting of grass being a minor element compared to its forest wealth. Efficacious contributed to that we can still see in Segovia, Soria and other parts of Castile, an important remaining forest area in which so angry war has done to the forests for everyone, we exclude the state itself.
that owns Pine City Community Land Segovia
1. ° A pine called "criminal" that lies at the end of Rascafría, sesma of Lozoza, today the province of Madrid, of 701 hectares.
2. ° A pine entitled to "Iron Head" in the same term and the previous sesma, 250 hectares.
3. ° A pine entitled "Pine Plains" Peguerinos term, today the province of Avila , sesma of El Espinar, of 271 hectares.
4. ° A pine entitled "Lion Cotera" Chufarales "and" Tables of Puerto ", a term of El Espinar, of 1,046 hectares.
The Community of the City and Land of Segovia com, today the 132 puts peoples divided into ten Sesma, which are:-Santa Eulalia Posaderas. .-- San Martin San Millán. .--- .---- Cabezas-Lozoya San Lorenzo .-- .-- .-- The Trinidad Casarrubios. - The Espinar.
The distribution of villages is as follows;
SESMA of innkeepers, OR THE INNS
Aldeavieja and Blascoeles ( in the province of Ávila ) .- Ahdehuela the García. Codonal.-Domingo-La Cuesta. - Martin Muñoz de las Posadas.-Muñoveros .--- Pelayos (officially known as the Arroyo Pelayos, though more properly should be called the Posadas Pelayos) .- Sotosalvos.-Turégano. SANTA EULALIA
Ane. - Aragon. - Armuña. - Mass .-- Bernard .- Ahusín. Carbonero of "The Gardens .-- Migueláñez.-Miguel Ibáñez.-Nieva.-Ontanares of Eresma ..- Ortigosa de Pesta "No." Pascuales.-Pinilla Ambroz.-Tabladillo.-Yanguas, called for honoring the Yanguas Eresma of Soria. SAN MARTÍN
Maello ( of the province of Avila ) .-- Cobos de Segovia .- Guijasalvas.-Ituero.-I, below .-- Lastra. Monterrubio. .--- Well-Muñopedro.-Navas de San Antonio.-Otero Matute. Herreros.-Vegas-Villacastín .- Zarzuela del Monte. HEADS
Aldea del Rey, called Hamlet real.es-Bernuy of Porreros. -Cantimpalos of Cabezas.-Cabañas.-Carbonero the Mayor.-Encinillas.-Escalona (Officially known as the Prado, even though it should more accurately call with your ape, Cabezas LUID) .- Beetles Quintanar. Cabezas.-Mata-Mozoncillo.-Otones.-Parral-Pinillos Villovela .- Pinarnegrillo. of Polendos .- Polendos Escobar. -Roda (Eresma call, but you should be heads) .- Cabezas.-Tabanera Sauquillo of the Luenga.-Valseca of Boones.-Villovela. SAN MILLAN
Abbott .-- Anaya.-Fuentemila us. - Garcillán .- Juarros of Riomoros.-La-Madrona. Losa. Michael.-Navas-Martin of Riofrío.-Hontoria of Sierra.-Ortigosa del Monte .- Palazuelos de Eresma.-Revenga .-- Torredondo.-Valdeprados, dos.-Valverde del Majano.
LOZOYA
Bustarviejo.-Canencia .- The Oteruelo.-La Alameda .- Lozoya.-Nava the Fuente.-Pinilla del Valle.-Rascafría (These villages were then moved to Sepulveda Segovia, are now Madrid province ). SAN LORENZO
Adrada of Pirón.-Agejas.-Basardilla.-Brieva.-Espir, do.-The-Losana. Higuera.-Periasrrubias.-Santo Domingo de Pirón.-Sonsoto.-Tabanera of Mt.-Tenzuela .- Tizneros.-Torrecaballeros and Cabanillas.-Torreiglesias.-Trescasas. TRINITY
Bercial.-Etreros.-Hoyuelos.-Juarros of Voltoya.-Laguna-Marazoleja. Rodrigo.-Marazuela.-Melque of Cercos.-Ochando.-Paradinas.-Sangarcía.-Santovenia.-Villoslada of Trinidad.-Gemenuño.
CASARRUBIOS
Fresno. Peralejos.-Village-Chapinería.-Escorial Colmenar below.-of-Fresnedilla. Arroyo.-Navalcarnero.-Perales Milla.-Robledo of Chavela.-Santa Maria-Sevilla Alameda. the new.-Valdemorillo.-Villa-Villanueva manta.-Villamantilla. the Canadá.Es-Zarzalejo. (All these peoples, such as the sesma de Lozoya, became province of Madrid) .
THE
ESPINAR
El Espinar, Segovia province, and Peguerinos, that of Avila.
About the name of some towns and ated to regional knowledge of things that pursues the competition, remember that, with the laudable desire to improve the English place names, to avoid confusion between localities of the same name, some names were changed it few years a proposal from the Royal Geographical Society, but by lack of background that might illustrate this work, or haste, many were so unfit that from various protest sites and changed the names given by Royal Order. In Segovia nothing was done, but here was far more outlandish, if you will. A name that already had its traditional name, they got one with less distinctive force when no nonsense
tremendous, as the case does not touch the Roda Eresma, not at all, but is a few kilometers away from this river. Others have called his name a little something so common and distinctive as a meadow or a stream, instead of taking the district from where they are placed, which would have given your situation as steps or Roda de Cabezas Cabezas. Plausible is that Palazuelos de Eresma say, because the river defines a situation. Is that since the Court is very difficult to reach the depths of our country, and the same on more important issues.
Many names of towns of Segovia are playing other in the mountains gives Rams and Soria, perhaps memories of Segovia by repopulation of the territory,:
people that provenance, and Nieva, Villoslada, Brieva, Pinillos, Ortigosa, Yanguas or surname as Matute.
Could Land Communities play a role in the economic reconstruction of the country?
Unquestionably yes. Already
D. Carlos de Lecea on pages 14 and 15 of its monuments, mental study The Community Land Segovia, as followed by the author to write these pages, make some indications of work performed at home for that glorious Corporation. The multiplicity of Corporations and the recognition of rights of free development for all is not something that struggle, nor to the discipline of social and political body, and with good organization, provided there is demarcation of authority and avoidance of intrusions. From the U.S., type of organization more spacious, modern liberal, to the new Russian dictatorship of the Soviets, too type of authority, have recognized the need for agencies, multiple partial. In the global rail solution, so overwhelming, not just states States, but other nations have thought about the implementation of a public agency with juris diction in the matter, independent of the state administration.
While in Spain is so much talk of reforestation, without the state to do anything serious and effective in a small corner English, Vizcaya, is being carried out quietly and success this company, not only for particular initiatives, such as the meritorious Yarza Mr. Adam, but by the intervention of the Provincial Council of Vizcaya under their autonomy, their resources and knowledge that has become the country's interest in the exercise of care same. Whatever the many faults of the Catalan Community, an institution in which we see some copies of the English tradition, but these words displease the Catalan nationalists as much as the anti-Catalan, it has nothing to do our view, neither health of our people, nor one nor the other, we must recognize that it is general cultural services (libraries, schools, etc.) spread to the countryside, who have, Drane progress map where other people wait years and years Geographic Institute to finish on hard work, there reforestation, etc. If it costs, it also, and no one says that things will be done where maladministration can there be good.
The National Engineering Congress, held not long ago, an engineer, an expert of the country's forest life Segovia, Mr. Elorrieta, being the state of forestry in Spain, drew attention Congressmen about the remarkable and unexpected benefits that many people had obtained forest products in the last abnormal circumstances, fearing that those gains were lost random. There was talk of forcing people to invest a portion of those earnings in foil or public funds, but there are many who will admit that the Communities would be used for reforestation. What better for those Comunidal, des that without these advantages do not count and expand their assets? Is it possible to have good assurance that forests will not cut them down the owner, not being these audiences?
Reforestation. Here is a mission that should be entrusted to these meritorious institutions and other services to anyone, neither the State nor the Province or the Municipality, serves in the day. Since our provincial government to institute is omitted.:, Give it to these corporations duly assembled, extended, arranged in their constitution and form modemos times, deriving from them the provincial agency instead of putting an addition copy of the French departmental councils, give it life so that no hindrance to-the State, even when they do with the institutional changes that are necessary, care for an orphaned country today. What more proof of abandonment of a country that suffers Segovia for example, without an institution of agricultural education, there where many do not get tired of calling the agricultural province?
Pray the help of the State, but first and foremost, that since we do not, let us do and encourage the corporations who can, do. Communities
Sean
first English forestry agency. Not required for it in any way that the State waives its duty to ensure and monitor the forest economy of such high importance for the national welfare, but not shackle to county agencies; Leave it free initiatives to make best advantage that in the opinion of the technicians that will make as consultants, are possible, even without the State waives its role as forest police. Indúzcaselas to increase their forest area. Click the State to turn their sacrifice, as the supreme interest demands that, not only the Sept. 20, which charges of his own, but much more, go to community coffers for that des, tino stocking. As much as do the National Treasury, not reward the theft did no good for her, to the detriment of the Communities, and is detrimental to all, the disappearance of wealth disappeared. Come a little more justice in care and leaving it to collect some, funds for conservation and reforestation budget given to others.
What has to do with Communities? Care for, attend, pamper them with filial affection. The devotion of these patron saints of Castilla trees are called as required. We also require other interests that can not be ignored or neglected. "Dissolve? What suicidal madness!
Castellanas Communities
Nieva Luis Carretero 1922 Segovia
pages 38-49
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